See fruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumafol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumahaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumalīh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumareht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumasam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumaskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumawerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumisk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fromme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fromm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frummer"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "frum",
"word": "פֿרום"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "firm, upright",
"word": "vrume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fromme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fromm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frummer"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "frum",
"word": "פֿרום"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "firm, upright",
"word": "vrume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frumô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frumōno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frumōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "froma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fruma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fruma f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frum"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumagift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumakīdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumamurwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumanaht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumarīfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frummen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumāri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumīg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"profit, success"
],
"id": "en-fruma-goh-noun-CWofeUlw",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"help, support"
],
"id": "en-fruma-goh-noun-K4Ia59mY",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"salvation, happiness"
],
"id": "en-fruma-goh-noun-sZFA0jVs",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"salvation",
"salvation"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"the good, also ethically and morally"
],
"id": "en-fruma-goh-noun-55RWb8ru",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 11 7 4 6 6 6 6 15 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"good qualities, excellence"
],
"id": "en-fruma-goh-noun-3dxm5xV5",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"property, possessions"
],
"id": "en-fruma-goh-noun-bvksvz~j",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"fruit, crop, produce"
],
"id": "en-fruma-goh-noun-RMUoj37n",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "fruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frumafol"
},
{
"word": "frumahaft"
},
{
"word": "frumalīh"
},
{
"word": "frumareht"
},
{
"word": "frumasam"
},
{
"word": "frumaskaft"
},
{
"word": "frumawerk"
},
{
"word": "frumisk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fromme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fromm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frummer"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "frum",
"word": "פֿרום"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "firm, upright",
"word": "vrume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fromme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fromm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frummer"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "frum",
"word": "פֿרום"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "firm, upright",
"word": "vrume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frumô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frumōno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frumōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "froma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fruma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fruma f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frum"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frumagift"
},
{
"word": "frumakīdi"
},
{
"word": "frumamurwi"
},
{
"word": "frumanaht"
},
{
"word": "frumarīfi"
},
{
"word": "frumida"
},
{
"word": "frummen"
},
{
"word": "frumo"
},
{
"word": "frumāri"
},
{
"word": "frumīg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"profit, success"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"help, support"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"salvation, happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"salvation",
"salvation"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"the good, also ethically and morally"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"good qualities, excellence"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"property, possessions"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit",
"fruit, crop, produce"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "fruma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fruma meaning in Old High German (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.